Dark Ages

The Dark Ages are usually considered to extend from the end of the Western Roman Empire to the Norman invasion of England. While Western Europe was in turmoil, the neighboring areas were in far better shape. The Eastern Roman Empire, or Byzantium, survived and grew strong, retaining control of modern-day Turkey and Greece. Islam spread throughout the Levant and northern Africa, bringing enlightenment and civilization.

This grouping of equipment represents a barbarian or backwater kingdom in a fantasy campaign. Since no armor heavier than chain mail exists, many of the weapons that evolved to pierce or defeat armor have not been invented yet. It’s good for Viking-like cultures and humanoid hordes.

The Dark Ages saw one very important innovation in Western Europe: the introduction of the stirrup. This allowed a mounted man to wield heavier weapons and deliver a stronger blow without fear of falling off his horse. This innovation signaled the beginning of the horseman’s ascendancy on the battlefield. By the year a.d. 900, the most devastating weapon on the battlefield was the charge of heavy cavalry. No infantry formation could hope to withstand it, and lighter cavalry had to move aside or be crushed.

In the West, armor was generally light until late in this period. Chain mail was too expensive for anyone except chieftains and picked bodyguards. By the end of the Dark Ages, chain mail had become far more prevalent. Metal lamellar and scale were widely used in Byzantine and Muslim armies, although light infantry usually did without any armor at all.

The Dark Ages


Battle axe
5 gp

Bow


Arrow, flight
3 sp/12

Arrow, sheaf
3 sp/6

Composite short bow
75 gp

Long
75 gp

Short
30 gp

Caltrop
2 gp/12

Crossbow


Light crossbow
60 gp

Light quarrel
1 sp

Pellet bow
25 gp

Pellet
5 cp

Dagger
2 gp

Dart
5 sp

Hand/throwing axe
1 gp

Javelin
5 sp

Lance


Light
6 gp

Medium
10 gp

Mace, footman’s
8 gp

Mace, horseman’s
5 gp

Quarterstaff


Spear
8 sp

Spear, long
5 gp

Staff sling
2 sp

Stinkpot
1 sp

Stone


Sword


Broadsword
20 gp

Long sword
45 gp

Sabre
30 gp

Short sword
15 gp

Two-handed axe
15 gp

Warhammer
2 gp

Table of Contents