Optional Limitations for Bards

Awkward casting method (5): The bard’s spells require either loud singing or the strong playing of an instrument of some kind, making it impossible to cast spells discretely or quietly. He will almost never be able to cast spells without revealing a place of concealment or tipping off an ambush.

Opposition school (5+): The bard may not make use of spells from one philosophical school of magic or make use of magical items that duplicate that school’s effects. (Schools that are in opposition to any specialty schools of the character can’t be selected for this restriction.) For each opposing school of philosophy, the character may take a 5-point restriction.

Reduced spell power (10): Since he is not a true wizard, the bard’s spells are of less power than a wizard’s. For purposes of all level-based characteristics (range, duration, area of effect, damage, and so on), a bard of 2nd–5th level effective casting level is one level lower, a 6th–9th level bard’s effective casting level is two levels lower, and a bard of 10th level or higher casts spells as if he were three levels lower.

Reduced spell progression (15): The bard can cast one less spell at each level than normal. For example, a 4th-level bard may normally memorize two 1st-level and one 2nd-level spell; with this restriction, he is reduced to memorizing only one 1st-level spell.

Unreliable casting method (5): The bard’s unorthodox approach to magic results in occasional failures, with spells just fizzling instead of taking effect. The chance for failure is 10% per spell level, less 2% per experience level. For example, a 6th-level bard casting a 2nd-level spell would have an 8% chance (20 minus 12) of failure.

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